See joh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(ma-)zauq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(ma-)zauq"
],
[
"jauh",
"jauh#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)zauq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zauq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jauh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian jauh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zauq. Cognate of Indonesian jauh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬚᭀᬄ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬚᭀᬄ"
},
"expansion": "joh (Balinese script ᬚᭀᬄ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "He/she walked/walks very far.",
"text": "Joh gati ia majalan.",
"translation": "He/she walked/walks very far.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distant"
],
"id": "en-joh-ban-adj-XFd3wcZt",
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "joh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "joh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"joh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to address someone, somewhat like dude or mate."
],
"id": "en-joh-nl-intj-uVMDPDuV",
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude#English"
],
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Used to address someone, somewhat like dude or mate."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɔː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-joh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-joh.ogg/Nl-joh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-joh.ogg"
}
],
"word": "joh"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mine"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "joh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "johla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not exist"
],
"id": "en-joh-mkj-verb-cJkFverw",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "joh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "jòch"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Joch"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Joch"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Jach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "joch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*juk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/juk"
],
[
"*juką",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/juką"
],
[
"*yugóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugóm"
],
[
"juk",
"juk#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"ġeoc",
"geoc#Old_English"
],
[
"ok",
"ok#Old_Norse"
],
[
"𐌾𐌿𐌺",
"𐌾𐌿𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *juk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon juk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeoc"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeoc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Cognate with Old Saxon juk, Old English ġeoc, Old Norse ok, Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joh n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "joh n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-joh-goh-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "joh"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(ma-)zauq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(ma-)zauq"
],
[
"jauh",
"jauh#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)zauq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zauq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jauh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian jauh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zauq. Cognate of Indonesian jauh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬚᭀᬄ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬚᭀᬄ"
},
"expansion": "joh (Balinese script ᬚᭀᬄ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balinese adjectives",
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Balinese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Balinese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "He/she walked/walks very far.",
"text": "Joh gati ia majalan.",
"translation": "He/she walked/walks very far.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distant"
],
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "joh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "joh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"joh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to address someone, somewhat like dude or mate."
],
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude#English"
],
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Used to address someone, somewhat like dude or mate."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɔː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-joh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-joh.ogg/Nl-joh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-joh.ogg"
}
],
"word": "joh"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mine"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "johla"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "joh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese copulative verbs",
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese negative verbs",
"Mokilese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to not exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "joh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "jòch"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Joch"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Joch"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Jach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "joch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*juk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/juk"
],
[
"*juką",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/juką"
],
[
"*yugóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugóm"
],
[
"juk",
"juk#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"ġeoc",
"geoc#Old_English"
],
[
"ok",
"ok#Old_Norse"
],
[
"𐌾𐌿𐌺",
"𐌾𐌿𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *juk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon juk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeoc"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeoc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Cognate with Old Saxon juk, Old English ġeoc, Old Norse ok, Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joh n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "joh n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German neuter nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "joh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for joh meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.